Leven om te werken?
In 2005 bezocht ik The Old Mission in Santa Barbara, één van de zendingsposten die de Spanjaarden in de 18e eeuw in Californië stichten. Ik ontdekte dat de post het middelpunt was geweest van een dorp van Chumash indianen, die voor en met de missie-paters werkten. Een beschrijving is te vinden op de website van de Santa Barbara parochie. In het museum vond ik de hierbij afgebeelde plaquette die een verbazend beeld geeft van de werktijden. De volledige tekst luidt:
DAILY WORK AT THE MISSION. The people awoke at sunrise and went to work about two hours after that. Daily chores were assigned by the ranch manager each morning in the mission patio. Work began at 8 or 9 in the morning depending on the season, and continued until 11:15. The main meal and siesta followed. In the afternoon, work began at 2:15 and ended at 3:45. The usual total time alloted for daily work amounted to about 5 hours and 45 minutes. The natives worked as a community, in which all the produce and materials belonged to the entire community. There was little personal property. Consequently, great achievements were produced with less effort than most people commonly experience today. Franciscan philosophers, such as Blessed John Duns "Scotus" taught that the goods of the earth were the property of the human community, and not of individuals. Fr. Serra was professor of Scotistic philosophy at the University of Palma, Spain, before coming to America. The Scotistic concept of property was quite similar to concepts of property of the native peoples of America. At this mission, 1/5 of the natives received a one week vacation every five weeks. Sundays were always days of rest. Additionally, there were numerous church holidays throughout the year. According to the records, many people finished their work by Friday afternoon and so had part of Friday and all of Saturday free besides Sunday.Dit spreekt eigenlijk voor zich. Ik haal er twee zinnen uit: "Er was weinig persoonlijk bezit. Dientengevolge werden er grote prestaties verricht met minder inspanning dan de meeste mensen gewoonlijk ondervinden vandaag de dag." Ik ga toch maar eens meer stilstaan bij de consequenties van het hebben van veel spullen...


